Exams Knowledge Hub

MCQs for Competitive Exams, School & College Exams

Module: General Practice

Q2: Consider the following statements regarding the Domestic Architecture and Privacy features of residential buildings in Mohenjodaro:

1. Residential buildings were typically centered on a courtyard, which served as the primary space for activities such as cooking and weaving.
2. To ensure proper ventilation, numerous large windows were situated in the walls along the ground level of the houses.
3. The main entrance was deliberately designed so that it did not provide a direct, unobstructed view of the interior courtyard.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 1 and 3
C
Only 2 and 3
D
1, 2, and 3
✅ Correct Answer: B
🎯 Quick Answer:
Option B is correct because statement 2 is factually incorrect.
Concept Definition: Domestic architecture in the Lower Town of Mohenjodaro reflects a highly advanced understanding of residential planning, focusing heavily on central community spaces and strict household privacy.
Structural Breakdown: The typical Harappan house featured a central courtyard surrounded by rooms on all sides.
Every house had its own bathroom paved with bricks, and many featured staircases leading to a second storey or flat roof.
Historical/Related Context: Excavations at Mohenjodaro have revealed that residential planning remained consistent throughout the mature phase of the civilization.
The courtyard was especially vital during the hot and dry seasons for domestic activities.
Causal Reasoning: The Harappans demonstrated an apparent concern for privacy.
Because of this, they intentionally omitted windows from the walls along the ground level, and positioned the main entrance in a way that blocked any direct line of sight into the interior courtyard from the street.