Exams Knowledge Hub

MCQs for Competitive Exams, School & College Exams

Module: | Psychological Insights & Metaphysics

Q93: Consider the following statements regarding the definition of austerity in Kalam's household:

1. Jainulabdeen's extreme austerity meant that he denied his family basic medical care and adequate clothing in order to save money.
2. He drew a strict philosophical line between essential necessities, which were fully provided, and inessential luxuries, which were entirely avoided.
3. This philosophy ensured that Kalam's childhood was materially secure without allowing the family to fall into the trap of materialistic indulgence.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 2 and 3
C
Only 1 and 3
D
All 1, 2, and 3
✅ Correct Answer: B
🎯 Quick Answer:
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Austerity avoided luxuries but guaranteed all essential necessities.
Concept Definition: Austerity, as practiced here, is the deliberate rejection of frivolous consumption, not deprivation.
Structural Breakdown: The text divides household economics into the rejected (inessential comforts) and the provided (necessities). Historical/Related Context: This form of discipline was a hallmark of the pre-independence Indian ethos of simple living and high thinking.
Causal Reasoning: Statement 1 is incorrect because Kalam confirms that all necessities like medicine and clothes were reliably provided.