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Module: | Kalam's Early Life & Maternal Lineage

Q21: Consider the following statements regarding Kalams emulation of his father:

1. Kalam explicitly states that he rejected his fathers spiritual teachings because they conflicted with his empirical scientific career.
2. Throughout his life, Kalam endeavoured to emulate his father in his own world of science and technology.
3. He made a conscious effort to understand and apply the fundamental truths revealed to him by Jainulabdeen.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 2 and 3
C
Only 1 and 3
D
All 1, 2, and 3
✅ Correct Answer: B
🎯 Quick Answer:
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Kalam emulated his father and applied his fundamental truths to the world of science and technology.
Concept Definition: Emulation in this context means adopting the moral and philosophical framework of the father and successfully translating it into a completely different professional domain (science). Structural Breakdown: The text shows a direct transfer of wisdom: from the father (the revealer of fundamental truths) to the son (the receiver, who applies them in science and technology). Historical/Related Context: Kalams philosophy in books like Ignited Minds and Wings of Fire consistently merges scientific inquiry with spiritual depth, proving that he saw no contradiction between the two realms.
Causal Reasoning: Statement 1 is totally incorrect.
Far from rejecting them, Kalam states, "I have endeavoured to understand the fundamental truths revealed to me by my father," showing a deep integration of science and spirituality.