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Module: | Kalam's Early Life & Maternal Lineage

Q14: Consider the following statements regarding Jainulabdeens philosophy on transcending the physical self:

1. Jainulabdeen taught that when a person prays, they transcend their physical body and become a part of the cosmos.
2. This state of becoming part of the cosmos strictly recognizes and reinforces earthly divisions of wealth, age, caste, and creed.
3. The philosophy emphasizes a state of universal equality and spiritual unity before the divine presence.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 1 and 3
C
Only 2 and 3
D
All 1, 2, and 3
✅ Correct Answer: B
🎯 Quick Answer:
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Prayer leads to transcending the body, becoming part of a cosmos that embodies spiritual unity.
Concept Definition: Transcending the body implies elevating human consciousness beyond material existence and societal labels to achieve cosmic awareness.
Structural Breakdown: The philosophy involves a mechanism (prayer), an action (transcending the body), and an outcome (joining the cosmos without societal divisions). Historical/Related Context: This aligns closely with Sufi philosophy and Vedantic teachings, both of which heavily influenced Kalams upbringing and his later writings on spiritual oneness.
Causal Reasoning: Statement 2 is incorrect because Jainulabdeen specifically states that the cosmos knows no division of wealth, age, caste, or creed, making prayer an ultimate equalizer rather than a reinforcement of societal boundaries.