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Module: | SEBI LODR & Corporate Governance Frameworks

Q32: Consider the following statements regarding the Strategic Action Plan (2025-2029) issued by the Internal Audit Standards Board of the ICAI:

1. The plan actively promotes the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data analytics in internal auditing and financial decision-making.
2. A core focus of the first year (2025-2026) is revising existing Internal Audit Standards and issuing new sector-specific guidance for domains such as BFSI and PSUs.
3. The plan outlines a strategy to work with policymakers to formally mandate internal audit functions for corporate governance across broader sectors.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 2 and 3
C
Only 1 and 3
D
1, 2, and 3
✅ Correct Answer: D
🎯 Quick Answer:
D. All statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
Concept Definition: The Strategic Action Plan (2025-2029) is a forward-looking roadmap by the ICAI aimed at modernizing the internal audit profession in India to meet evolving corporate and technological risks.
Structural Breakdown: Statement 1 is correct; technological and digital transformation, specifically through AI and RPA, is a foundational pillar of the plan.
Statement 2 is correct; Year 1 focuses on laying the groundwork by updating the core standards and generating sector-specific manuals.
Statement 3 is correct; policy advocacy to make internal audits legally mandatory in more corporate structures is a stated long-term goal.
Historical/Related Context: As external statutory audits face immense public scrutiny, the ICAI recognized that a company's internal audit function must be dramatically strengthened and digitized to act as the primary defense against internal fraud and systemic inefficiencies.
Causal Reasoning: AI and data analytics allow internal auditors to test 100% of a company's data population rather than relying on traditional sampling, leading to far more robust governance and earlier detection of anomalies.