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Module: | Interrogative & Imperative Sentences

Q66: Consider the following statements regarding sentence transformations:

1. The active sentence "Who can solve this intricate mathematical puzzle?" converts to the passive voice as "By whom can this intricate mathematical puzzle be solved?"
2. The active sentence "Must we protect the environment at the cost of industrial growth?" converts to the passive voice as "Must the environment be protected at the cost of industrial growth?"
3. The active sentence "Did they occupy the newly built coastal villa?" converts to the passive voice as "Has the newly built coastal villa been occupied by them?"

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 2 and 3
C
Only 1 and 3
D
All 1, 2, and 3
✅ Correct Answer: A
🎯 Quick Answer:
Statements 1 and 2 correctly execute interrogative modal shifts. Statement 3 contains a critical tense violation.
Concept Definition: These examples test interrogative sentences driven by modal verbs (can, must) and dummy auxiliaries (did), requiring the passive conversion to maintain the exact question format.
Structural Breakdown: Statement 1 correctly shifts "Who" to "By whom" while preserving the "can... be solved" structure.
Statement 2 seamlessly applies the "Modal + Object + be + V3" formula, dropping the vague subject "we" entirely.
Historical/Related Context: "Must" and "Can" questions test structural discipline.
Examiners frequently try to trick candidates by moving the modal verb away from the start of the sentence in the multiple-choice options.
Causal Reasoning: Statement 3 is incorrect because it converts a Simple Past active question ("Did they occupy") into a Present Perfect passive question ("Has... been occupied"). Voice rules strictly prohibit altering the tense.
The correct passive sentence is "Was the newly built coastal villa occupied by them?"